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2019 02 v.1;No.1 7-39
我国煤炭开采与岩层控制技术发展40a及展望
基金项目(Foundation):
邮箱(Email):
DOI: 10.13532/j.jmsce.cn10-1638/td.2019.02.002
中文作者单位:

天地科技股份有限公司开采设计事业部;煤炭科学研究总院开采研究分院;煤炭资源高效开采与洁净利用国家重点实验室;

摘要(Abstract):

开采方法与装备及岩层控制技术是保证煤炭正常生产的核心技术。介绍了改革开放40 a来我国采煤方法与装备、岩层控制理论与技术、特殊采煤与矿区生态环境保护技术的发展历程。基于煤炭科学研究总院开采研究分院主持和参与的科研项目,总结了40 a来煤炭开采与岩层控制技术取得的研究成果。包括薄及中厚煤层、厚煤层一次采全高综采技术与装备,厚及特厚煤层综采放顶煤开采技术与装备,及智能化开采技术与装备;采场覆岩运动与破断规律,岩层结构假说,液压支架与围压相互作用关系,及坚硬和破碎顶板控制技术;巷道锚杆支护理论与成套技术,破碎围岩注浆加固技术,及高应力、强采动巷道水力压裂卸压技术;冲击地压发生机理,冲击危险区域评价技术,冲击地压实时监测、预警及综合防治技术;开采沉陷理论,建(构)筑物下、近水体下、承压水上开采等特殊采煤技术,及矿区生态环境保护技术。40 a的研究与实践表明,我国煤矿已形成具有中国特色的煤炭开采与岩层控制成套技术体系,为煤矿安全、高效、绿色开采提供了可靠的技术保障。最后,提出了煤炭开采与岩层控制技术的发展方向与建议。

关键词(KeyWords): 煤矿;;采煤方法;;装备;;岩层控制;;冲击地压;;特殊采煤
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DOI:10.13532/j.jmsce.cn10-1638/td.2019.02.002

中图分类号:TD82;TD35

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[1]康红普,徐刚,王彪谋等.我国煤炭开采与岩层控制技术发展40a及展望[J],2019,1(02):7-39.DOI:10.13532/j.jmsce.cn10-1638/td.2019.02.002.

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