张吉雄,鞠杨,张强,巨峰,肖昕,张卫清,周楠,李猛

• 1:中国矿业大学矿业工程学院
• 2:中国矿业大学煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室
• 3:中国矿业大学深部岩土力学与地下工程国家重点实验室
• 4:中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院

摘要(Abstract)：

大规模高强度的采矿活动导致了严重的生态环境破坏,为了实现矿山生态环境低损害开采,必须遵循生态环境低损害采前规划的理念,从源头走生态环境低损害开采的自主创新之路。总结了采矿活动造成的生态环境破坏表现形式,阐述了生态环境损害开采模式与分类,分析了生态环境低损害开采的评价依据、评价指标及评价标准,明确了生态环境低损害开采的内涵,给定了生态环境低损害的"生态阈限",提出了将采矿活动"开采阈限"导致的生态环境损害约束到"生态阈限"之内的矿山生态环境低损害开采理念。进一步给出了生态环境低损害开采的设计方法,阐述了集绿色开采、深地开发、智能采矿、未来矿业等主要研究方向的典型代表技术为一体的生态环境低损害开采技术体系。开滦集团唐山矿的工程实践证明了充填开采等典型生态环境低损害开采技术工程示范效应。未来将从指标体系构建、开采损害评测、开采方法创新、开采系统融合等方面继续创新完善生态环境低损害开采的技术体系与基础理论,以期为实现煤炭及伴生资源的绿色化开采提供有力的技术支持。

关键词(KeyWords)： 生态环境低损害开采;生态阈限;评价标准;设计方法;开采方法;未来矿业

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018YFC0604704);; 国家自然科学基金杰出青年基金资助项目(51725403)

作者(Author): 张吉雄,鞠杨,张强,巨峰,肖昕,张卫清,周楠,李猛

DOI: 10.13532/j.jmsce.cn10-1638/td.2019.02.005

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