余学义,王昭舜,杨云,毛旭魏

• 1:西安科技大学能源学院
• 2:西安科技大学教育部西部矿井开采与灾害防治重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

为研究大采深综放开采条件下地表移动变形过程中上覆岩层的演化机理,在分析陈家沟煤矿八采区8512,8513综放工作面地表移动观测数据的基础上,确定了覆岩关键层特征参数及其控制作用,并应用3DEC离散元数值模拟软件,模拟同等开采条件下,多工作面开采后覆岩移动变形特征。通过方差与回归分析法分析模拟数据与实测数据的置信度为0.95,保证了模拟参数的科学性与合理性。模拟结果表明:工作面宽深比为0.24时,关键层2以下的岩层均断裂破坏,关键层2起着控制覆岩沉陷的作用,关键层2以上岩层在移动过程中还会出现离层结构,到达地表的沉陷量小于关键层2的挠曲量;工作面宽深比为0.48时,关键层2底部破断、结构失稳,会产生下沉突变;工作面宽深比为0.72时,关键层2完全破断,但由于关键层2上覆厚泥岩的作用,抑制导水裂缝带的发育,发育高度基本趋于稳定,高度为196 m,裂采比为16.3;工作面宽深比为0.96时,覆岩关键层2与其下伏岩层之间的离层闭合,关键层2的铰接结构范围在横向扩展的同时也伴随着整体下沉,关键层2下伏岩层破断后持续密实到一定程度之后,就不再继续下沉,只是随着开采范围扩大,下沉盆地横向发育,此时地表基本达到充分采动状态。此成果能够为该矿"三下开采"评价提供理论依据,为后期开采提供科学性指导,为大采深综放开采条件下地表移动变形规律提供理论参考。

关键词(KeyWords)： 关键层;地表移动;覆岩移动;地表沉陷;科学采矿

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51874230)

作者(Author): 余学义,王昭舜,杨云,毛旭魏

DOI: 10.13532/j.jmsce.cn10-1638/td.20200715.001

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